Following the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88, attention has now turned to the Vatican as the College of Cardinals prepares for the Papal Conclave, where they will elect the next Supreme Pontiff.

Pope Francis, the first Latin American to lead the Catholic Church, marked a historic departure from European dominance, sparking speculation that the next Pope may once again represent a region or demographic previously unrepresented at the highest level of the Church—potentially the first black or Asian Pope.

Here is a detailed look at the leading contenders to succeed him:

Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76 – Ghana

A former Archbishop of Cape Coast, Cardinal Turkson would become the first black Pope in modern history.

Known for his diplomatic and theological acumen, he served as the Vatican’s peace envoy to South Sudan and has held numerous influential roles, including Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.

While he has spoken out against overly harsh anti-LGBTQ+ laws in Africa, he also emphasizes respecting local cultural values, making him a moderate voice on controversial issues.

Turkson was a leading contender during the 2013 conclave.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67 – Philippines

Once Archbishop of Manila and now Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Cardinal Tagle represents the growing strength of Catholicism in Asia.

Considered a progressive within the Church, he has criticized the harsh treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals and divorced Catholics, saying such approaches hinder the Church’s mission.

He remains firmly pro-life, opposing abortion in his home country.

Tagle is seen as charismatic, media-savvy, and deeply pastoral—a blend of traits appealing to those hoping for continuity in Francis’s pastoral tone.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70 – Italy

The current Cardinal Secretary of State, Parolin is viewed as the closest thing to a “continuity candidate,” having worked closely with Pope Francis on Church diplomacy and reform.

A career Vatican diplomat, he is regarded as pragmatic and deeply experienced in global Church affairs.

However, his role in the controversial 2018 Vatican-China agreement, which has drawn criticism for allegedly conceding too much to Beijing, has dimmed his star in some circles.

Socially, he holds more conservative views, once calling Ireland’s legalization of same-sex marriage “a defeat for humanity.”

Cardinal Péter Erdő, 72 – Hungary

As Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and former President of the Council of European Bishops’ Conferences, Cardinal Erdő represents a deeply conservative voice within the Church.

His advocacy for traditional Catholic teachings includes opposing the reception of communion by divorced and remarried Catholics. Coming from a region once under communist rule, his leadership style reflects a strong historical awareness of religious persecution and resilience.

His background in canon law and theology adds to his appeal among more doctrinally focused cardinals.

Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça, 59 – Portugal

A poet, theologian, and the current Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture and Education, Cardinal Tolentino is widely regarded as a bridge between the intellectual and pastoral wings of the Church.

A native of Madeira, he brings a unique cultural background and a modern sensibility, encouraging Catholic scholars to engage with contemporary culture through literature, film, and music.

At 59, he is the youngest among the serious contenders and could represent a generational shift for the Church.

Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69 – Italy

Currently the Archbishop of Bologna, Cardinal Zuppi has emerged as one of Italy’s most prominent churchmen.

He was named a cardinal in 2019 by Pope Francis and appointed Vatican peace envoy to Ukraine in 2023.

Though his efforts to mediate in the conflict were largely symbolic, his diplomatic engagement drew attention.

Known for his inclusive pastoral style and connections to the Sant’Egidio Community, which works on international conflict resolution, Zuppi would likely continue Francis’s emphasis on peace and outreach.

Cardinal Mario Grech, 68 – Malta

Serving as the Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, Cardinal Grech plays a key role in guiding the global Church through its ongoing synodal process.

He is seen as a moderate reformer, calling for the Church to develop more compassionate language and approaches toward LGBTQ+ individuals and divorced Catholics.

Though he balances progressive ideas with a traditional foundation, Grech’s leadership style suggests a preference for dialogue over dogma—qualities that resonate with Francis’s legacy.

Cardinal Robert Sarah, 79 – Guinea

Born in French Guinea and one of the most senior African churchmen, Cardinal Sarah served under three Popes and held top positions, including Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship.

A deeply conservative figure, he has voiced strong opposition to secular ideologies, gender theory, and Islamic extremism.

While respected for his theological rigor and spirituality, his age and ideological stance may limit his chances in a Church leaning toward broader inclusivity and pastoral engagement.

As the conclave draws near, the global Catholic community awaits with anticipation and hope.

The choice of the next Pope will not only shape the future of the Church’s teachings and global outreach but also reflect how the Vatican views its role in an increasingly diverse and dynamic world.